Thanks to Jean for writing this up!
Handheld
File Selection Screen Shortcuts
Open List Cmd-O
New List Cmd-N
Delete List Cmd-D
Rename List Cmd-R
Duplicate List Cmd-C
Beam Selected File Cmd-B
Controlling the File Listing Selection
Use page up/down buttons to scroll it
Use keyboard cursor keys to move the selection up and down
List View Screen Shortcuts
Item Menu
New Item Cmd-N
New Child Cmd-H
New From... Cmd-E
Delete Item Cmd-D
Promote Item Cmd-Q
Demote Item Cmd-W
Item Details Cmd-.
Item Links and Tags Cmd-O
Item Fast Tag Cmd-Y
Add/Edit Note Cmd-A
Toggle Checkbox Cmd-Spacebar
List Menu
Revert To Last Cmd-R
Save Now Cmd-U
Sort Cmd-S
Filter Cmd-F
Expand All Cmd-K
Collapse All Cmd-L
Expand/Collapse Item Cmd-Z
Edit Menu
Cut Item Cmd-X
Copy Item Cmd-C
Move Clipboard Item Cmd-M
Paste Item Cmd-P
Paste As Child Cmd-V
Goto Menu
Top Item Cmd-T
Bottom Item Cmd-B
Jump Cmd-J
Find Again Cmd-G
Special grafitti shortcuts
Actual Stroke Grafitti Stroke Effect
Swipe right Space Demote item
Swipe left Backspace Promote item
Swipe Up Prev Field Move item up screen one line, unless it would have to go up the hierarchy (become a parent)
Swipe Down Next Field Move item down one screen line, unless it would have to go up or down the hierarchy.
Keyboard Input
Any alphanumeric character Start a new item with that character
Up Arrow Move selection up to previous screen item
Down Arrow Move selection to next screen item
Left Arrow Collapse level and move selection to parent
Right Arrow Expand child and move selection to first item in sublevel
Space Demote item
Backspace Promote item
Page Down Scroll down one page
Page Up Scroll up one page
Recent Files/History Screen
The Recent Files popup can be summoned if Shadow is set to a hardware button, pushing that button while in List View pops up the listing
Windows Desktop
Save Ctrl-S
Cut Ctrl-X
Copy Ctrl-C
Paste Ctrl-V
Find Ctrl-F
New Item Ctrl-N
New Child Ctrl-M
Toggle Checkbox Ctrl-Spacebar
Toggle Bold Ctrl-B
Promote (Item) Ctrl-Left
Demote (Item) Ctrl-Right
Slide (Item) Up Ctrl-Up
Slide (Item) Down Ctrl-Down